XL P2RY8 del

Deletion Probe

Order Number
D-5150-100-OG
Package Size
100 µl (10 Tests)
Labels
  
Chromosomes
XY
Regulatory Status
IVDD

IVDR Certification

MetaSystems Probes has already certified a large part of its portfolio, according to IVDR. For organizational reasons, we currently provide only the IVDD product.

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Product Description

XL P2RY8 del

XL P2RY8 del detects deletions in the short arm of chromosome X and Y at Xp22.33 and Yp11.32, respectively. The orange labeled probe spans P2RY8 and extends distally, the green labeled probe covers the 5´end of P2RY8 and extends proximally.

Probe maps are created in accordance with the intended purpose of the product. Solid colored bars do not necessarily indicate that the probe fully covers the indicated genomic region. Therefore, caution is advised when interpreting results generated through off-label use. Probe map details based on UCSC Genome Browser GRCh37/hg19. Map components not to scale. Further information is available on request.

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Clinical Details

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common malignancy in children (prevalence of approximately 1:1500). Children with Down syndrome have a 10- to 20-fold increased risk of developing acute leukemia. B-Cell dependent BCR-ABL1-like ALL, also known as Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-like ALL, is a high-risk subset with a gene expression profile which shares significant overlap with that of Ph-positive (Ph+) ALL, but lacking the BCR-ABL1 fusion. In 2017, the WHO recognized BCR-ABL1-like ALL as new entity.
Chromosomal rearrangements resulting in the overexpression of cytokine receptor like factor 2 (CRLF2) can be found in up to 50% of BCR-ABL1-like ALL cases. The CRLF2 gene is located in the pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) of the X and the Y chromosome. CRLF2 rearrangements result in increased protein levels, which initiate significantly enhanced JAK/STAT signaling, whereby disproportionate JAK and subsequent STAT5 activation induces strongly enhanced B-cell activation and proliferation. One of the genetic mechanisms leading to constitutive overexpression of CRLF2 is a gene fusion of CRLF2 with another PAR1 gene, purinergic receptor P2Y8 (P2RY8). The resulting P2RY8-CRLF2 fusion under the control of the P2RY8 promoter is strongly transcribed in lymphoid cells.
XL P2RY8 del can be used to detect the presence of the P2RY8-CRLF2 fusion gene.

Clinical Applications

  • Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
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Images

XL P2RY8 del

XL P2RY8 del hybridized to bone marrow cells. One aberrant cell of a patient with a gonosomal constellation of XXY is shown. The two orange-green fusion signals represent the two unaffected CRLF2P2RY8 loci. A deletion between CRLF2 and P2RY8 is identified by a separate green signal. This signal pattern gives strong indication that the P2RY8-CRLF2 gene-fusion is present.

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Expected Patterns

Expected Pattern 1

Normal Cell:
Two green-orange colocalization/fusion signals (2GO).

Expected Pattern 2

Aberrant Cell (typical results):
One green-orange (1GO) colocalization/fusion signal and one green (1G) signal resulting from the loss of one orange signal.

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Literature

  • Mullighan et al (2009) Nat Genet 41:1243-1246
  • Russell et al (2017) Genes Chromosomes Cancer 56:363-372
  • Tasian et al (2017) Blood 130:2064-2072

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News

IVDR Certification

MetaSystems Probes has received IVDR certification for our initial 26 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probes from the notified body, BSI. Achieving this milestone was not without its challenges, and we are delighted to have accomplished IVDR certification for this probe set at an early stage.

IVDR Certification

New Probes Catalog is Online!

 

MetaSystems Probes is pleased to announce the new catalog including new and innovative products and supporting information. A PDF version of the new catalog is available for download here.

New Probes Catalog is Online!