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XL MECOM 3q26

Break Apart Probe

Order Number
D-5059-100-OG
Package Size
100 µl (10 Tests)
Labels
  
Chromosome
3
Regulatory Status
IVDD

IVDR Certification

This probe is IVDR-certified in compliance with the Regulation (EU) 2017/746 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVDR).

MetaSystems Probes has already certified a wide range of FISH probes, according to IVDR.

This product remains IVDD-certified until further notice.

Please use the switch to change to the IVDR product.

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Product Description

XL MECOM 3q26

XL MECOM 3q26 consists of an orange-labeled probe hybridizing proximal to the MECOM gene region at 3q26.2 and a green-labeled probe hybridizing distal to the MECOM gene region also spanning a distal part of the gene region at 3q26.2.

Probe maps for selected products have been updated. These updates ensure a consistent presentation of all gaps larger than 10 kb including adjustments to markers, genes, and related elements. This update does not affect the device characteristics or product composition. Please refer to the list to find out which products now include updated probe maps.

Probe map details are based on UCSC Genome Browser GRCh37/hg19, with map components not to scale.

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Clinical Details

Myelodysplastic syndromes and myeloproliferative disorders are associated with deregulated production of myeloid cells. According to WHO classification (2008), cytogenetic aberrations are observed in about 50% of MDS cases. The most common aberrations are 5q-, 7/7q-, trisomy 8, del(20q), and inv(3) or t(3;3).

Chromosomal translocations involving the EVI1 locus are a recurrent finding in myeloid leukemia and are associated with poor prognosis. Two common recurrent rearrangements affect the 3q26 locus. One is the inv(3)(q21q26) and the translocation t(3;3)(q21;q26), in which EVI1 overexpression is caused by juxtaposition of the EVI1 gene to enhancer elements of the Ribophorin gene at 3q21. EVI1 activation is also observed in the translocations t(3;12)(q26;p13) and t(3;21)(q26;q22) and is due to generation of the fusion genes ETV6/EVI1 and RUNX1/EVI1, respectively.

Clinical Applications

  • Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
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Images

XL MECOM 3q26

XL MECOM 3q26 hybridized to lymphocytes. One normal metaphase and one normal interphase are shown.

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Expected Patterns

Expected Pattern 1

Normal Cell:
Two green-orange colocalization/fusion signals (2GO).

Expected Pattern 2

Aberrant Cell (typical results):
One green-orange colocalization/fusion signal (1GO), one separate green (1G) and orange (1O) signal each resulting from a chromosome break in the respective locus.

Expected Pattern 3

Aberrant Cell (typical results):
Two green-orange colocalization/fusion signals (2GO) and one separate usually small green (1G) signal indicating a variant chromosome break at a more distal region of the locus covered by the green probe.

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Literature

  • Lugthart et al (2008) Blood 111:4329-4337
  • De Melo et al (2008) Leukemia 22:434-437
  • De Braekeleer et al (2011) Anticancer Res 31:3441-3448

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