XL ATM/11cen consists of an orange-labeled probe hybridizing to the ATM gene region at 11q22.3 and a green-labeled probe hybridizing to the centromere of chromosome 11.

Probe maps for selected products have been updated. These updates ensure a consistent presentation of all gaps larger than 10 kb including adjustments to markers, genes, and related elements. This update does not affect the device characteristics or product composition. Please refer to the list to find out which products now include updated probe maps.

Probe map details are based on UCSC Genome Browser GRCh37/hg19, with map components not to scale.

The prognosis and clinical course of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) are heterogeneous. Conventional banding techniques in CLL are hampered by the low mitotic index of the neoplastic cells. The introduction of interphase cytogenetics using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) has greatly increased the sensitivity of cytogenetic analyses. With FISH, abnormalities can be detected in more than 80% of patients by using a 4-probe panel for the detection of trisomy 12q13-15 and deletions 13q14, 17p13, and 11q22-23. An additional 10% of patients can be shown to carry a 6q21 deletion, 14q32 translocation, and partial trisomy 3q or 8q.

Chromosome 11q22.3-23.1 deletions involving the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) locus are detected at diagnosis in 15-20% of cases of B-cell CLL and are associated with a more aggressive disease.

Clinical Applications

• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

XL ATM/11cen hybridized to lymphocytes. One normal interphase and metaphase are shown.

• Doehner et al (1997) Blood 89:2516-2522
• Cuneo et al (2002) Haematologica 87:44-51
• Tsimberidou et al (2009) Cancer 115:373-380