XL ERBB2 (HER2/NEU) amp consists of an orange-labeled probe hybridizing to the ERBB2 (HER2/NEU) gene region at 17q12 and a green-labeled probe hybridizing to the centromere of chromosome 17.

Probe maps are created in accordance with the intended purpose of the product. Solid colored bars do not necessarily indicate that the probe fully covers the indicated genomic region. Therefore, caution is advised when interpreting results generated through off-label use. Probe map details based on UCSC Genome Browser GRCh37/hg19. Map components not to scale. Further information is available on request.

Amplification or over-expression of the ERBB2 (HER2/NEU) gene occurs in approximately 15-30% of breast cancers. It is strongly associated with increased disease recurrence and a poor prognosis. Over-expression is also known to occur in ovarian, stomach, and aggressive forms of uterine cancer, such as uterine serous endometrial carcinoma.
ERBB2, located on the long arm of human chromosome 17 (17q12), is a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR/ErbB) family which is composed of four plasma membrane-bound receptor tyrosine kinases. Signaling through the ErbB family of receptors promotes cell proliferation and opposes apoptosis.
ERBB2 is the target of the monoclonal antibody trastuzumab (marketed as Herceptin^®).

Clinical Applications

• Solid Tumors (Solid Tumors)

XL ERBB2 (HER2/NEU) amp hybridized on breast cancer tissue. Multiple orange signals indicate amplification of ERBB2 (HER2/NEU).

• Isola et al (1999) Clin Cancer Res 5:4140-4145
• Blancato et al (2004) Br J Cancer 90:1612-1619
• Singhi et al (2012) Mod Pathol 25:378-387

• Utility and performance of bacterial artificial chromosomes-on-beads assays in chromosome analysis of clinical prenatal samples, products of conception and blood samples.
• A child with multiple congenital anomalies due to partial trisomy 7q22.1 → qter resulting from a maternally inherited balanced translocation: a case report and review of literature.
• Distinct roles of ATM and ATR in the regulation of ARP8 phosphorylation to prevent chromosome translocations.
• Heterogeneous MYCN amplification in neuroblastoma: a SIOP Europe Neuroblastoma Study.
• Immense random colocalization, revealed by automated high content image cytometry, seriously questions FISH as gold standard for detecting EML4-ALK fusion.
• Fluorescence in situ hybridisation assays designed for del(7q) detection uncover more complex rearrangements in myeloid leukaemia cell lines
• Detection of t(7;12)(q36;p13) in paediatric leukaemia using dual colour fluorescence in situ hybridisation.
• A rare case of t(11;22) in a mantle cell lymphoma like B-cell neoplasiaresulting in a fusion of IGL and CCND1: case report.
• Genomic DNA-chip hybridization in t(11;14)-positive mantle cell lymphomas shows a high frequency of aberrations and allows a refined characterization of consensus regions.